Umhla wamashumi amathathu ananye kuCanzibe uya kusungula uSuku lwama-33 lweHlabathi lokungaTshayi.Umxholo wokukhuthaza walo nyaka uthi “Khusela abantu abatsha kwiimveliso zecuba zesintu kunye nemidiza ye-elektroniki."Uludwe lweSicwangciso se-"Healthy China 2030" sibeka phambili injongo yokulawula icuba "ngowama-2030, izinga lokutshaya abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kufuneka lincitshiswe kwi-20%".Iziphumo zoPhando lweCuba lwaseTshayina lwango-2018 lubonise ukuba izinga lokutshaya langoku labantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 kwilizwe lam lingama-26.6%;I-22.2% yabantu abatshaya imihla ngemihla baqala ukutshaya imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18. Ukufezekisa injongo yokunciphisa umlinganiselo wokutshaya, kuyisitshixo sokuthintela abantu abatsha abangekatshayi ukuba baqalise ukutshaya.
Okwangoku, nangona ingcamango yokuba ukutshaya kuyingozi kwimpilo kuye kwagxininiswa ngokunzulu kwiintliziyo zabantu, i-e-cigarettes ithathe inzuzo yokungaphumeleli kwayo kwaye isebenzise imisebenzi "yokucoca imiphunga", "yeka ukutshaya"kwaye "akukho mlutha" wokupakisha kunye ne-hype, kubanga ukuba i-e-cigarettes ayinayo i-tar kunye nokumiswa. Izithako ezinobungozi ezifana namasuntswana anokuncedayeka ukutshaya, kodwa ngaba oku kunjalo ngokwenene?
I-e-cigarettes ayiloyeza lilungileyo kuloyeka ukutshaya
Ii-e-cigarettes zezinye izinto ezingatshiyo endaweni yecuba.Zazikhe zajongwa njengezinye iindlela zecuba lesintu, kodwa enyanisweni azinakunceda njeyeka ukutshaya, basenokwenza kube lula ukuba likhoboka lenikotini.Uphando oluvela kwi-World Health Organization lubonise ukuba i-aerosol ye-e-cigarettes iqulethe izinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-nicotine kwaye ivelisa amasuntswana amancinci kunye ne-ultrafine.Inikotini ngokwayo iyakhobokisa kwaye inokubangela isifo sentliziyo.Nokuba ukuthathwa kancinci kuya kuthintela ukukhula kobuchopho bomntwana kwaye konakalise ubuchopho babantwana.Ukongezelela, ukuba isixhobo se-e-cigarette sitshisa ngokukhawuleza, siya kubangela ukuba i-Acrolein enetyhefu kakhulu ayiyona nje into ephambili eyonakalisa i-retina, kodwa inokubangela umhlaza.Ukongeza, i-e-cigarettes nayo ijongene nengxaki yomsi wesibini.I-Nicotine, i-particle, i-propylene glycol, i-glycerin kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuthi zingangena kwindawo yangaphandle ngokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo komsi we-e-cigarette (umsi okhutshwe emzimbeni womntu), nangona umxholo ungaphantsi kunecuba lendabuko.Nangona kunjalo, ukungaqondi kakuhle kwabantu ngeemveliso ze-e-cigarette kuya kwandisa ukuchaneka kwabantu abangatshayiyo kwi-nicotine kunye nezinto ezithile eziyityhefu.
NgoJulayi ka-2019, uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ukhuphe iNgxelo ye-Global Tobacco Epidemic Report 2019, echaza ngokucacileyo: I-e-cigarettes inobungqina obulinganiselweyo njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya, kwaye izifundo ezinxulumene nazo aziqinisekanga kangako, azikwazi ukwenza izigqibo, kwaye ziya zisanda. Ubungqina obuninzi bubonisa ukuba kwiimeko ezithile, abasebenzisi abancinci be-e-cigarette banokuthi baqalise ukusebenzisa i-cigarettes yendabuko kwixesha elizayo.
Ukwanda kwe-e-cigarettes, inyathelo ngenyathelo elijolise kubantu abatsha
Idatha evela kwi-2018 yase-China i-Adult Survey Survey ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngabantu abancinci, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabantu abaneminyaka eyi-15-24 yi-1.5%.Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inani labantu abaye bakuva nge-e-cigarettes, basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngaphambili, kwaye ngoku basebenzise bonke baye banda xa kuthelekiswa ne-2015.
Abanye abenzi be-e-cigarette batsala abantu abaselula ngokunika incasa ezahlukahlukeneyo zeoli yomsi, njengencasa yecuba, incasa yeziqhamo, incasa yetshungama, incasa yetshokolethi, nencasa yekhrimu.Ulutsha oluninzi lulahlekiswa yintengiso kwaye lukholelwa ukuba i-e-cigarettes "ziimveliso zokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa".Abathengi kuphela abamkeli bokuqala, kodwa baphinde bancomele kubahlobo.Ke le ndlela ithandwayo "yokutshaya" ngokuthe ngcembe iye yathandwa ngabantu abancinci.
Kodwa eneneni, iikhemikhali ze-e-cigarettes zinzima kakhulu.Uphando lwangoku lwamacandelo e-e-cigarette alwanelanga, kwaye ukonganyelwa kweemarike kuncinci.Ezinye ii-e-cigarettes "azikho mveliso ezintathu" ngaphandle kwemigangatho yemveliso, ukubeka iliso lomgangatho, kunye novavanyo lokhuseleko.Ibeke ingozi enkulu efihliweyo kwimpilo yabathengi.Nangona kunjalo, eqhutywa yimidla, kusekho abasebenzi abaninzi abangekho mthethweni abathengisa i-e-cigarettes kwi-intanethi.Kungekudala, kukho iingxelo zeendaba ukuba abathengi basebenzise i-e-cigarettes kunye ne-synthetic cannabinoids (i-psychoactive substance, ehlelwa njengeziyobisi kwilizwe lam).Kwaye imeko yonyango.
Ukujongana ne-e-cigarettes, ilizwe lithatha inyathelo
Ngo-Agasti 2018, i-State Tobacco Monopoly Administration kunye ne-State Administration for Market Regulation ikhuphe isaziso esivimbela ukuthengiswa kwe-cigarettes ye-elektroniki kubantwana.NgoNovemba ka-2019, uLawulo lweCuba lweMonopoly kunye noLawulo lukaRhulumente loLawulo lweMarike lukhuphe "Isaziso sokuKhusela ngakumbi abaNtwana kwiCigarette ye-Electronic", efuna amaqumrhu ahlukeneyo emarike ukuba angathengisi imidiza ye-elektroniki kubantwana;ukukhuthaza imveliso kunye neenkampani ezithengisayo okanye abantu bavale iiwebhusayithi zokuthengisa i-e-cigarette kwi-Intanethi okanye abathengi ngexesha elifanelekileyo, amaqonga e-e-commerce avale ngokukhawuleza iivenkile ze-e-cigarette kwaye asuse iimveliso ze-e-cigarette ngexesha elifanelekileyo, imveliso ye-e-cigarette kunye neenkampani zokuthengisa. okanye abantu bazirhoxise iintengiso ze-e-cigarette ezifakwe kwi-Intanethi, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2020